Expressions Plus

Philatelic Terms C-E: From Cachet to Essay

Philatelic Terms and Abbreviations

CACHET: The artistic design printed on the left side of the front portion of a first day cover

Cachet of Australian First Day Cover of 1976; Landscape and Scenery as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
Cachet of Australian First Day Cover of 1976; Landscape and Scenery as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
Cachet of Japanese First Day Cover of 1997; Mountains and Volcanoes as Topics for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
Cachet of Japanese First Day Cover of 1997; Mountains and Volcanoes as Topics for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection

CATALOG OR CATALOGUE VALUE (CV): An estimate value of the stamp in the market as listed in a catalog/catalogue

 

CHRISTMAS SEALS: Labels issued for charity

 

CLASSIC STAMPS: Stamps issued during the 19th century

 

CLASSIC COVERS: Mailed letters or envelopes issued before the 1900’s or 1920’s

American Classic Cover of 1890; Dogs as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
American Classic Cover of 1890; Dogs as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
American Classic Cover of 1899; Dogs as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
American Classic Cover of 1899; Dogs as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection

COIL STAMP: A stamp sold through a vending machine

 

COLOR VARIETY: A stamp or souvenir sheet with a different shade of color from the original stamp design

Two Different Colors of the Philippine Stamp Issue of 1982; Eagle as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
Two Different Colors of the Philippine Stamp Issue of 1982; Eagle as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
Two Different Shades of Gray Color on Polish Souvenir Sheets of 1979; Pope John Paul II as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
Two Different Shades of Gray Color on Polish Souvenir Sheets of 1979; Pope John Paul II as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection

COMMEMORATIVE STAMP (COMM): A stamp issued to honor a person, a group of individuals or an organization or to mark an important event or series of events

Enlarged Philippine Commemorative Stamp of 1957; Artists and Painters as Topics for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
Enlarged Philippine Commemorative Stamp of 1957; Artists and Painters as Topics for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
Actual Size of Philippine Stamp of 1957
Actual Size of Philippine Stamp of 1957
Philippine Commemorative Stamp of 1960; Aviation as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
Philippine Commemorative Stamp of 1960; Aviation as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection

CONDITION: The physical state of the philatelic item as rated by an expert

 

CREASE: A fold in the stamp which distorts the physical state of the stamp, thereby reducing its value as a collectible item

 

CTO: “Cancelled-to-Order;” the excess or unsold mint stamps which were postmarked by the post office and, then, sold as used stamps

 

DEFINITIVE STAMP: A stamp intended for regular postage use

 

DENOMINATION: The monetary value – at face value – of the stamps

Japanese Mint Stamp with 80 Yen Denomination (Undated); Flowers and Trees as Topics for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection

Japanese Mint Stamp with 80 Yen Denomination (Undated); Flowers and Trees as Topics for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection

Philippine Special Delivery Stamp of 1947 with 20c (Centavos) Denomination; Bicycle as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection

Philippine Special Delivery Stamp of 1947 with 20c (Centavos) Denomination; Bicycle as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection


Philippine Postage Stamp Centenary of 1954 with 10 Centavos, 20 Centavos and 50 Centavos Denominations; Aviation as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
Philippine Postage Stamp Centenary of 1954 with 10 Centavos, 20 Centavos and 50 Centavos Denominations; Aviation as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection

ERROR: A mistake in the design of the stamp

Error in Design on Philippine Souvenir Sheet of 2005; Birds as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection
Error in Design on Philippine Souvenir Sheet of 2005; Birds as Topic for Topical or Thematic Stamp Collection

ESSAY: The draft design of the stamp which is subject for review by a post office committee